Paper Mache

Paper mache, known as “papel maché” in Mexico, is a versatile and vibrant craft with deep cultural roots. This technique involves creating sculptures and decorative items by layering paper with a paste made from glue or flour and water, which is then molded into various shapes and forms. Once dried, the pieces are painted with bright colors and intricate designs.
In Mexico, paper mache is famously used to make alebrijes (fantastical creatures), piñatas, masks, and decorative figures, often reflecting local folklore, traditions, and festivals. Lupita dolls are traditional Mexican toys made from clay or paper mache, known for their nostalgic charm. Originating in the 19th century, they were popular among Mexican children, particularly in the early 20th century. Characterized by hand-painted faces, bright clothing, and simple, jointed limbs, the dolls reflect traditional Mexican attire and regional styles. Named after the diminutive “Lupita” of Guadalupe, these dolls were originally crafted for play but have become collectible items and decorative pieces. They are often used in festive decorations for holidays like Día de los Muertos, celebrating Mexico’s artistic heritage and cultural diversity.
Artisans from regions like Mexico City and Oaxaca are renowned for their skill in this craft, which combines artistic creativity with traditional techniques. Paper mache pieces are celebrated not only for their artistic expression but also for their role in cultural and religious celebrations, such as Día de los Muertos (Day of the Dead), where they often take the form of skeletons and other symbolic figures. This craft continues to thrive, blending traditional and contemporary influences in Mexican folk art.