Textiles / Textiles

Each region boasts its own distinctive textile style, shaped by local history, climate, and available materials. For example, Oaxaca is known for its handwoven textiles crafted on both backstrap and pedal looms. Backstrap weaving, practiced by indigenous groups like the Zapotec, Mixtec, Mayan, and Nahuatl, uses a portable loom attached to the weaver’s body, allowing for traditional patterns and techniques. Pedal weaving, or foot-treadle weaving, involves a larger loom operated by foot, which enables the creation of more complex and detailed patterns and is commonly used in Oaxaca, Jalisco, and Puebla. Artisans use materials such as cotton, wool, and silk, choosing based on the textile’s purpose and desired texture. Natural dyes are also commonly used, offering a rich palette of colors that enhance the beauty and cultural significance of these traditional textiles.